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Mechanism tag

Neuroprotective peptides

Peptides studied in ischaemic, oxidative, and excitotoxic injury models for their capacity to protect neurons from acute damage.

Neuroprotection

Pinealon

A short tripeptide bioregulator studied in Russian gerontology research for neuroprotective and anti-ageing effects on the central nervous system.

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Neuroprotection

Cerebrolysin

A complex mixture of low-molecular-weight peptides and free amino acids derived from porcine brain tissue, studied extensively in cognitive decline and post-stroke recovery research.

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Sleep & Recovery

DSIP

A nonapeptide originally isolated from the cerebral venous blood of sleeping rabbits, studied for sleep modulation, stress resilience, and indirect cognitive effects.

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Neurogenesis

FGL Peptide

A 15-amino-acid peptide mimetic of the FGL loop of the neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM), studied for neurogenic, synaptogenic, and memory-enhancing effects in cellular and animal research.

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Neuroprotection

Epitalon

A short synthetic tetrapeptide developed in the Khavinson bioregulator programme, studied for telomere maintenance, pineal regulation, and indirect cognitive effects via circadian and stress-resilience pathways.

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Neuroprotection

Cortexin

A standardised low-molecular-weight peptide preparation derived from bovine cerebral cortex, used in Russian clinical practice for cognitive impairment, post-stroke recovery, and traumatic brain injury research — the closest single sister to Cerebrolysin.

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Neurogenesis

P21

A small peptide derived from a neurotrophic-cytokine framework, characterised in academic research for hippocampal neurogenesis induction and anti-neuroinflammatory effects in models of cognitive ageing and Alzheimer-type pathology.

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Neurogenesis

GHK-Cu (cognitive angle)

A naturally occurring tripeptide-copper complex best known for skin and tissue-repair effects, but with a distinct cognitive-research literature covering gene-expression modulation, antioxidant defence, and indirect neurotrophic effects.

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