For laboratory and research use only — not for human consumption. All content is educational.

Study deep dives

Landmark studies, in depth

The peptide profiles summarise each compound's evidence base in a paragraph or two. These deep dives unpack the most-cited individual studies and clinical-trial programmes in detail — what they measured, what they showed, and where the methodological limits sit.

Multicentre clinical-trial programme2000–2015Russian Federation

The Semax stroke-rehabilitation trial programme — what the Russian post-stroke evidence actually shows

The strongest single-peptide clinical evidence base in the cognitive-peptide field is the body of Russian post-stroke rehabilitation work with Semax. This article unpacks what the trials actually measured, what they showed, and what the methodological limits are.

Read the breakdown
In vitro and animal preclinical research programme2012–2015United States (Washington State University)

The Dihexa spinogenesis breakthrough — what the picomolar dendritic-spine data actually shows

The Joseph Harding group's Dihexa research demonstrated dendritic spine formation at picomolar concentrations — orders of magnitude beyond BDNF on the same assay. This article explains what was measured, why the result matters, and why the compound nonetheless remains preclinical.

Read the breakdown
Randomised comparative clinical trials2005–2015Russian Federation

Selank vs benzodiazepines — what the comparative anxiolytic trials show

Selank's most-cited clinical evidence is its head-to-head comparison with benzodiazepine anxiolytics in generalised anxiety populations. This article unpacks what the trials measured, how Selank performed relative to the benzodiazepine standard, and what differential side-effect profile emerged.

Read the breakdown
Pooled randomised controlled trial evidence1995–2020Multinational (predominantly Eastern European and Asian)

The Cerebrolysin vascular-dementia evidence — what the systematic reviews actually find

Cerebrolysin has the largest randomised-trial body of any cognitive peptide. This article walks through the vascular-dementia meta-analytic record, what the pooled effect sizes show, and why the compound remains unlicensed in the UK despite the evidence base.

Read the breakdown
Randomised controlled clinical trials2005–2015Russian Federation

Noopept in mild cognitive impairment — what the Russian clinical-trial record shows

Noopept's clinical-trial body in mild cognitive impairment is the principal clinical evidence supporting the compound's 2011 Russian regulatory approval. This article walks through what the trials measured, what they showed, and how the evidence compares with other cognitive-peptide records.

Read the breakdown